In 2015, nearly 200 countries came together in a historic moment to fight climate change. They signed the Paris Agreement, pledging to limit global warming to well below 2°C, ideally to 1.5°C, above pre-industrial levels. Now, in 2025—ten years later—it’s time to ask: how much progress have we made?
According to the latest reports from the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and independent research institutions, the world has made some progress, but we are not yet on track to meet the goals of the Paris Agreement.
The Paris Agreement set flexible, country-led targets known as Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). These are plans each country submits every five years, outlining how they will reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to climate change.
The core goals include:
A major review published in June 2025 by the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) and the Climate Action Tracker reveals a mixed picture.
According to Climate Action Tracker:
One of the Paris Agreement’s cornerstones was the promise by rich countries to provide $100 billion annually to poorer nations by 2020 to help with climate mitigation and adaptation. That target was missed for several years.
In 2025:
The past few years have been marked by record-breaking heatwaves in Europe, massive wildfires in Canada and Australia, and devastating floods in Asia and Africa. These climate disasters are now more frequent and intense, causing:
Scientists warn that we’re already seeing the effects of 1.2°C of warming, and the risks increase sharply beyond 1.5°C.
Despite setbacks, there is hope:
Movements like Fridays for Future and global climate marches continue to grow. In 2025:
The youth climate movement remains a powerful force, keeping pressure on politicians and businesses.
The next big climate summit, COP30, will be held in Belem, Brazil in November 2025. This will be a critical moment for countries to:
Observers say the outcome of COP30 could determine whether the world keeps the 1.5°C dream alive—or lets it slip away for good.
In 2025, the world stands at a climate crossroads. While progress has been made, it is far from enough. The science is clear: every fraction of a degree matters, and every year counts.
The Paris Agreement was never just about promises—it’s about action. The next five years will determine whether we rise to the challenge—or face the irreversible consequences of inaction.
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